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Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide O-antigen of Francisella novicida (U112)

  • Evgeny Vinogradov
  • , Wayne J. Conlan
  • , John S. Gunn
  • , Malcolm B. Perry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Francisella novicida (U112), a close relative of the highly virulent bacterium F. tularensis, was shown to produce a lipopolysaccharide in which the antigenic O-polysaccharide component was found by chemical, 1H and 13C NMR and MS analyses to be an unbranched neutral linear polymer of a repeating tetrasaccharide unit composed of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D- galacturonamide (D-GalNAcAN) and 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose (D-Qui2NAc4NAc, di-N-acetylbacillosamine) residues (3:1) and had the structure:→4)-α-D-GalNAcAN-(1→4)-α-D-GalNAcAN-(1→4) -α-D-GalNAcAN-(1→3)-α-D-QuiNAc4NAc-(1→ With polyclonal murine antibody, the F. novicida O-antigen did not show serological cross-reactivity with the O-antigen of F. tularensis despite the occurrence of a common →4)-D-GalpNAcAN-(1→4)-α-D-GalpNAcAN-(1→ disaccharide unit in their respective O-antigens. Thus, O-PS serology offers a practical way to distinguish between the two Francisella species. Crown

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)649-654
Number of pages6
JournalCarbohydrate Research
Volume339
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 25 2004

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